The US Open's Rich History at Forest Hills: From National Championships to Grand Slam Glory
For tennis enthusiasts, the US Open conjures images of thrilling matches under the bright lights of Flushing Meadows. But did you know that this prestigious tournament has roots in a charming Queens neighborhood called Forest Hills? Let's take a journey through time to explore the fascinating history of the US Open at its original home.
The West Side Tennis Club: A Tennis Mecca
The story begins with the West Side Tennis Club, founded in 1892. In 1915, the club made a pivotal move to Forest Hills, Queens. This relocation would transform both the club and American tennis history.
As the West Side Tennis Club's official history notes, "The 1915 transfer of the United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA, now USTA) Men's National Championship (later the US Open) to the West Side Tennis Club from the Newport Casino was a watershed event in the history of tennis."
The club's excellent facilities and proximity to New York City made it the perfect venue for what would become one of tennis's most prestigious events.
Building a Tennis Landmark
In 1923, the West Side Tennis Club took a monumental step by constructing America's first tennis stadium. This 13,000-seat horseshoe-shaped arena would become the backdrop for countless memorable moments in tennis history.
The Birth of the US Open
For decades, the tournament held at Forest Hills was known as the U.S. National Championships. However, 1968 marked a significant turning point. This was the year the tournament became "open," allowing both amateur and professional players to compete. Thus, the modern US Open was born.
The inaugural US Open at Forest Hills in 1968 was historic for another reason. As CNBC reported, "Arthur Ashe became the first ever U.S. Open champion, as well as the first African American to hoist a Slam trophy." On the women's side, Virginia Wade claimed the title, defeating Billie Jean King in the final.
Golden Years at Forest Hills
Throughout its time at Forest Hills, the US Open saw some of the greatest players in tennis history grace its courts. From Bill Tilden in the 1920s to Billie Jean King, Jimmy Connors, and Chris Evert in the 1970s, the tournament was a showcase of tennis excellence.
The New York Times painted a vivid picture of the tournament's final days at Forest Hills and the final appearance of Jimmy Connors in 1977: "People were taking his picture and whispering, 'There he is,' and they swarmed around him until he entered the marquee. And on the last day of the last United States Open at Forest Hills, a tennis player had walked down from the clubhouse to the stadium for the last time."
The Move to Flushing Meadows
By the late 1970s, the US Open had outgrown its Forest Hills home. The tournament's popularity had exploded, and the 13,000-seat stadium could no longer accommodate the growing crowds.
In 1978, the US Open moved to its current home in Flushing Meadows. The new venue offered more space, more courts, and room for the tournament to expand into the global spectacle it is today.
Legacy and Revival
While the US Open's departure marked the end of an era for Forest Hills, the West Side Tennis Club and its historic stadium have experienced a revival in recent years. The venue now hosts concerts and other events, bringing new life to this storied location.
As Luke Jensen, former French Open doubles champion and current director of racquet sports at the club, told CNBC, "West Side will always be about the great influence of yesterday, but forever looking forward into the new for a greater tomorrow."
The US Open's years at Forest Hills represent a golden age in tennis history. From its origins as the U.S. National Championships to its transformation into the open-era Grand Slam we know today, Forest Hills played a crucial role in shaping the tournament's identity. While the bright lights of Flushing Meadows may shine on today's champions, the echoes of tennis greatness still resound through the charming streets of Forest Hills.
Comments
Those truly were the days! The parking was horrible at the end though. Glad they moved.